Courtyards in the Amsterdam canal district (2024)

Grill's Hofje

Courtyards in the Amsterdam canal district (1)

Eerste Weteringdwarsstraat 19-35
Open: daily 7am - 7pm

Between the Spiegelgracht and Weteringstraat we find Grill's Courtyard. The name can be found above the framed entrance door at number 19. This courtyard is characterized by the old lantern that adorns the outer wall and the 18th century clock a door further. In the regents' room, above the marble chimney, we find the names and dates of the benefactors of this courtyard: Anthonie and Elizabeth Grill, married October 20th 1693. The courtyard had 8 downstairs and 8 upstairs apartments, intended for a total of 32 women; two ladies lived in each one-room house. Already in 1850, the older ladies each received the modest luxury of their own room. Later, electricity and a working water pipe were also installed. However... the residents still had to go to the courtyard to go to the toilet.

Looiershofje

Courtyards in the Amsterdam canal district (2)

Nieuwe Looiersstraat 20-40
Open: yes, opening hours unknown

Those who enter the Nieuwe Looiersstraat via the Vijzelgracht will see the row of three-century-old houses,just around the corner. On the facade is the year 1665 and on the house hangs a plaque with the name "De niwe Loeyerey" on which you see tanners at work. The houses on the street side do not belong to the courtyard. The year 1829, which is under the name of the courtyard, is the year in which the courtyard was established. Unlike other courtyards, this one was not intended for the elderly, but the cottages served as private rental homes. The houses are one room each. In 1850 Lady Elias was in charge of this courtyard, a masonry stone with an inscription bearing her name is still witness to this.

Hodshon-Dedelshofje

Courtyards in the Amsterdam canal district (3)

1ste Weteringdwarsstraat 83-95
Open: no, closed for public

If you are lucky the door will be open... This stately courtyard has been owned by Stadsherstel since 1980, which has restored the courtyard. The name refers to the couple Isaac Hodshon (1772-1855) and Isabella Dedel (1778-1865). Originally, the courtyard had 20 houses, intended for the servants of the Hodshon and Dedel families. Nowadays there are 12 houses, which are only rented to single ladies over 60 years old. The special feature of this courtyard is the wide, blind wall on the street side with a gate (with the family crest on it) and the large, almost square windows. In the courtyard is the original water pump, with a beautiful lantern carried by four dolphins. The former toilets are also intact, now used as storage. What is now the garden used to be the bleaching field. Here the laundry was dried and bleached in the sun. Special about this courtyard is the clock with one pointer, which is located in the tympanum of the building, under the ridge of the roof.

Zon's Hofje

Courtyards in the Amsterdam canal district (4)

Prinsengracht 159-171
Open: Monday until Friday 8am - 6pm

This courtyard is not noticeable from the street. Here used to be a Baptist Church, which was not allowed to have a facade on the public road. The long corridor, formerly no more than a gap between the houses, was called the Sonnegang, and later the Noachsgang. The Vereenigde Waterlandsche and Vlaamsche Gemeente held its services in the church "De Zon" on the Singel. As the second "meeting location" she also owned "De Kleine Zon" on the site of the current Zon's Hofje. In 1720 this location was sold to the Frisian Municipality of the Mennonites, who baptized the church "Arke Noach". Later, the Frisian Municipality united with De Zon, making Arke Noach redundant. In 1755 it was decided to create a courtyard here, but it was not until 1764 that the permit was completed. In 1800, the courtyard was expanded with a new wing and in 1882 with a few more houses, until it accommodated 32 women. The residents were unmarried, members of the Mennonite Congregation in Amsterdam for at least three years and 50 years or older.

Claes Reiniersz. Hofje

Courtyards in the Amsterdam canal district (5)

Keizersgracht 334-346
Open: no, closed for public

This courtyard is slightly different from the other courtyards, since in 1618 it was founded for not entirely inexpert Roman Catholic Women. Although it is indicated on the map of Balthasar Florisz (about 1625) as "Weduwenhof" unmarried women could also claim one of the 18 houses in this courtyard. The women who moved in at the time paid two to three hundred guilders upon entering and were then able to live for free. In 1866, the administration of the courtyard was transferred from the descendants of the founder to the regents of the R.C. Old Poor Office. The homes were now made available to eligible single women at a cost of just guilders per month. Incidentally, according to the R.C.O.A.K. financed from equity.

Hofje van Brienen

Courtyards in the Amsterdam canal district (6)

Prinsengracht 89-133
Open: Mon until Fri 6am - 6pm, Sat until 2pm

In 1797 Arnaut van Brienen bought a house, warehouse and brewery to merge into a courtyard. He called the courtyard "Van Brienen's Gesticht Hofje De Star" where De Star refers to the name of the brewery. Architect Abraham van der Hart took several years to build the courtyard. Mr. Van Brienen only joined that the first stone was laid (April 1804) but died before the construction was completed. Son Willem Joseph van Brienen ensured that the courtyard was completed, after which he drew up the regulations and was the regent for 30 years. In 1806, the courtyard was taken into use by 20 Roman Catholic elderly couples and 6 men. The ground floor was intended for housing and the upper floors were rented out as granaries. Later these were also converted into living quarters. In the 20th century, a number of homes were merged into two-room houses and the rules were relaxed. In the evening the door was still locked, but the residents were given a key. The current owner, Het Oosten housing association, financed a large-scale renovation to ensure that the homes meet current standards. Each house now has two or three rooms and its own kitchen and bathroom. In the middle of the courtyard, where laundry used to dry and bleached in the sun (bleaching field), is now a beautifully landscaped garden. Regents rent the courtyard of Het Oosten and arrange the rental to residents. The courtyard is now for men and women over 45 with a low income. Both married and unmarried couples are welcome and Catholic is not a requirement.

Deutzenhofje

Courtyards in the Amsterdam canal district (7)

Prinsengracht 855-899
Open: no, closed for public

The Deutzen Courtyard is the largest courtyard in Amsterdam from the 17th century, founded in 1692 from the estate of Agneta Deutz and built in 1694-1695. Mrs. Deutz, after whom this courtyard is named, had bought the heirs for her death for about f 10,000, and appointed the regents. Above the striking gate is the text in white marble: “Agneta Deutz laat hier haar liefde en godsdienst blyken, Den Armen tot troost, tot voorbeeld van den ryken. Anno 1695” which means Agneta Deutz here shows her love and religion, the poor for comfort, as an example of the rich.Next to the text you will find two “putti”: child figures, who carry various attributes, such as the peace palm, censer, fruits and a pigeon. Finally, the weapons of the two husbands that Deutz was widow of are: A weapon with bears by Zacharias van Beresteyn and a weapon with Gerard Meerman's merman. The courtyard consisted of 20 free houses and housed ladies. There is a spacious courtyard with a hall with Doric columns at the end of the central aisle, in which a clockwork from 1703 is hanging.

Courtyards in the Amsterdam canal district (2024)

FAQs

What was the purpose of the canals in Amsterdam? ›

The first Amsterdam Canals were built for water management and defense. As the city grew in the Middle Ages, subsequent defense moats were built inside the walls and no longer served a purpose. They did, however, acquire a significantly new function - local goods transportation.

Why are buildings leaning in Amsterdam? ›

Amsterdam was built on wooden piles on soft and marshy ground, which is not the most stable foundation. To combat instability, builders used wooden piles to support the structure. However, over time, wood piles can sink or shift, causing buildings to bow or tilt.

Why are they called dancing houses in Amsterdam? ›

Amsterdam is built on clay soil, which is very soft and can shift about. Without the poles that support the city, the buildings of Amsterdam could move around, which could cause huge damage. In fact, some of the canal-front houses look slightly tilted, earning them the nickname Dancing Houses.

What is the most beautiful canal view in Amsterdam? ›

Many Amsterdam locals will agree that the Brouwersgracht is the most beautiful canal of Amsterdam. In 2007, when local newspaper 'Het Parool' asked its readers to vote for the most beautiful street of Amsterdam, Brouwersgracht actually ended top of the list.

Is it safe to swim in Amsterdam canals? ›

Can you swim in Amsterdam canals? Officially you are not allowed to swim in the city canals due to safety reasons (boat traffic). However, there are designated public swim areas where swimming is officially allowed! The water quality is good enough for swimming.

Do people live on the canals in Amsterdam? ›

FUN FACTS. “Some locals actually live in houseboats on the canals of Amsterdam, in fact there are around 3,000 Houseboats bobbing around the waters” Gary tells us. “And we all know the Dutch love to cycle, but not everyone is careful and every year over 10,000 bicycles are retrieved from the canals.”

Why is Amsterdam known as the Sin city? ›

Right through the district, we'll find prostitutes offering their “services”, from behind a window. Along with that, the area is known for its many live sex shows, sex shops, brothels, and strip clubs.

Why are houses in Amsterdam so small? ›

The answer is actually quite simple. During the Dutch Golden Age (roughly speaking, the 17th century), building taxes were calculated based on the width of a property's façade. So a tall, thin house with the same area of a short, wide house would be taxed less. It simply made more economic sense to build tall and thin.

Why do Dutch houses have hooks on the roof? ›

Why is There a Big Hook in Dutch Houses? Due to the narrow stairs and hallways, the easiest way to move more oversized items into your new home is often through a window by using the hoist beam (the big hook) found on the outside wall at the very top of the building.

What is the slang for Amsterdam? ›

Nowadays, Amsterdam still has the nickname Mokum, a typical Amsterdam word, but with Hebrew roots. Mokum (Makom in Hebrew) means “place”. Ajax fans also call their club “the Pride of Mokum.”

What is the most famous thing about Amsterdam? ›

Perhaps most famous for its art galleries and museums, from the Van Gogh Museum to the Anne Frank House, Amsterdam stands proudly as one of the most culturally significant cities in Europe (and it's got a poppin' nightlife scene too).

Where is the prettiest place in Amsterdam? ›

10 of the Best Views in Amsterdam and Where To Find Them
  1. Canal cruises. Take a guided boat trip along the picturesque canals. ...
  2. A'dam Lookout Tower, River Ij. ...
  3. NEMO Museum rooftop terrace. ...
  4. Westerkerk Tower. ...
  5. Damrak. ...
  6. LuminAir Amsterdam rooftop bar. ...
  7. OBA Oosterdok. ...
  8. Blue Amsterdam.

What is the most touristy part of Amsterdam? ›

The gigantic Rijksmuseum is Amsterdam's most popular attraction. With over 5,000 paintings, this museum tells the story of 800 years of Dutch history, including the 17th century, also known as the Dutch Golden Age.

How deep is the water in Amsterdam canals? ›

How deep are the Amsterdam canals? The average depth of the canals is 2.6m with a lowest point at 4.5m below sea level. Also, 11 million poles are used to support the city!

Why did the Dutch build so many canals? ›

Canals were built to use for drainage, transport, defense and sewage. The development of canal cities was closely tied to the digging of these valuable streams. The ground that was dug up when creating the canals was often used to raise the bordering streets, where merchants' houses were built.

Do the canals still freeze in Amsterdam? ›

Frozen canals

Though it doesn't happen as often as it once did, the Amsterdam canal ring does still freeze from time to time. When a period of freezing cold is expected, the city closes of certain sections of the 17th century canals so that there is no current there, boats can't enter and the water can freeze over.

Is the water in the canals in Amsterdam clean? ›

1 out of 3 'Amsterdammers' swim in the Amsterdam open water. And 1 out of 20 swim in the canals. Because the houseboats are now all connected to the sewage system and the water get's cleaned often, the water quality now is better than it has ever been.

Why were canals built? ›

Canals were built as a way of transporting goods around the country. Before canals were built, moving goods around was difficult as there were no engines. Items such as coal and food had to be moved by horse and cart. This was slow and one horse could not pull much weight across the bumpy ground.

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